In last week’s episode of Pag-Usapan Natin To’ sa Bayanihan, host Manang Lucy sat down with a local advocate for bamboo and environmental sustainability, Miss Fatima Tangan, also known as “Manang Pat” and Baguio’s very own “Bamboo Queen.”
Their conversation centered on the significant role of bamboo in environmental preservation and economic development.
With the celebration of National Bamboo Month last September, the segment explores how bamboo can address various challenges—from climate change to the need for viable rural livelihoods.
Bamboo—nature’s carbon sequestering agent
At the heart of the discussion is bamboo’s unmatched ability to sequester carbon. Bamboo grows fast and absorbs carbon dioxide, so it’s a powerful tool in combating climate change.
According to Manang Pat, bamboo acts as a “carbon sink” by helping reduce harmful gasses in the atmosphere.
“I’ve worked with the DENR (Department of Environment and Natural Resources) for years, and I’ve seen firsthand how bamboo can make a difference. Its fast-growing nature makes it perfect for reforestation efforts,” she said.
Bamboo’s quick growth cycle (many species reach maturity in just three to five years) allows it to capture more carbon compared to slower-growing trees. This quality makes it one of the best plants for environmental rehabilitation projects.
As the effects of climate change become more apparent, using bamboo to help restore forests and protect watersheds is becoming increasingly vital.
From construction material to innovative culinary ingredient
Beyond its environmental benefits, bamboo’s versatility has captured the attention of industries worldwide. Many may know bamboo as a sustainable construction material, but its applications go far beyond that.
Bamboo is now being used to construct entire pavilions, hotels, and function rooms in countries like Vietnam and China. In the Philippines, bamboo remains a crucial material in rural homes, but its potential as a replacement for traditional building materials is gaining ground.
“Bamboo is not only for farmers,” said Manang Pat. “We’ve seen how countries like Vietnam and China have embraced bamboo as a construction material. It’s high time we, Filipinos, realize its value, too.”
Iron bamboo, a particularly strong species, is even being tested as a substitute for steel in some construction projects—a sustainable alternative that could revolutionize the building industry.
In addition to the construction industry, bamboo is also making its mark as an innovative culinary ingredient. Bamboo shoots, locally known as “rabong,” have long been used in a variety of Filipino dishes, from the beloved “atsara” to “adobo.”
Overseas, countries like China have even gone as far as creating “bamboo fries” and other gourmet offerings from bamboo shoots, showcasing the plant’s potential as a healthy and versatile food source.
Bamboo’s contribution to rural livelihoods
One of the most impactful aspects of bamboo production is its ability to improve the livelihoods of rural communities. From basket weaving to crafting ornamental items, bamboo can be transformed into a range of artisanal products that can generate income for small communities.
The demand for bamboo products—whether for construction, handicrafts, or even furniture-making—creates job opportunities, particularly in rural areas.
For years, Manang Pat has been advocating for and training rural communities in the proper techniques of bamboo propagation and care. “Teaching people how to plant and maintain bamboo ensures that we’ll have a sustainable supply for future generations,” she noted.
By integrating bamboo into the livelihoods of small farmers, the community can produce valuable goods while contributing to the country’s larger environmental goals.
National and local government support for bamboo
As the conversation turned toward government initiatives, Manang Pat shared that there has been growing support for bamboo, particularly through the National Greening Program (NGP).
Launched under President Benigno S. Aquino III’s administration, the NGP aimed to reforest thousands of hectares across the Philippines with native and fast-growing species like “bayog” and “kawayang tinik.”
“Bamboo is being recognized by the government as a critical component of reforestation efforts,” Manang Pat explained. “We have the capacity to grow both tropical and semi-temperate species here, and that gives us an advantage over other countries.”
In the Cordilleras, the importance of bamboo in reforestation efforts is even more pronounced, given the region’s mountainous terrain and susceptibility to landslides. Bamboo’s dense root system makes it ideal for soil stabilization, preventing erosion and protecting communities from floods and landslides.
Cultivating bamboo for a better future
Toward the end of the interview, Manang Pat emphasized the need for collective effort in promoting bamboo planting and propagation. Despite its benefits, bamboo has yet to receive the recognition it deserves in the Philippines. Other countries are leading the way in bamboo innovation, and it’s time for the Philippines to follow suit.
“It’s unfortunate that bamboo isn’t as appreciated here as it should be,” she said. “But I believe with more education and awareness, people will see how valuable bamboo really is.”
She also stressed the therapeutic nature of working with bamboo, particularly for the elderly. As a senior citizen herself, she finds great joy and fulfillment in gardening and bamboo propagation. “Gardening keeps me active, and it’s a wonderful form of therapy. I encourage more seniors to get involved.”
Studies have shown that older adults who stay physically active and socially engaged tend to have better overall well-being. Bamboo, which is easy to grow and maintain, offers a low-impact way for seniors to stay connected to nature while contributing to environmental sustainability.
As we move forward in addressing environmental challenges, bamboo could play a major role in both ecological preservation and economic development. Whether through reforestation projects, construction innovation, or creating artisanal goods, bamboo is a sustainable solution for a wide range of industries.
In the words of Manang Pat, “Bamboo is a gift from nature. It’s our responsibility to cultivate it, protect it, and pass it on to the next generation.”
Even as the celebration of National Bamboo Month is over for the year, let’s take Manang Pat’s words to heart and make bamboo a part of our future.
